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  1. General Info
  2. Source Info
  3. Effects Info
  4. Reference
Phytochemical Details
01. General Information
Name Astragaloside IV
PubChem CID 13943297
Molecular Weight 785.0g/mol
Synonyms

3beta,6alpha,16beta,20R,24S; astragaloside IV of astragaloside A, astragaloside A, astragaloside IV, astragaloside-A, astramembrannin I, cyclosiversioside F

Formula C₄₁H₆₈O₁₄
SMILES CC1(C(CCC23C1C(CC4C2(C3)CCC5(C4(CC(C5C6(CCC(O6)C(C)(C)O)C)O)C)C)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)O)OC8C(C(C(CO8)O)O)O)C
InChI 1S/C41H68O14/c1-35(2)24(54-33-29(48)26(45)20(44)17-51-33)9-11-41-18-40(41)13-12-37(5)31(39(7)10-8-25(55-39)36(3,4)50)19(43)15-38(37,6)23(40)14-21(32(35)41)52-34-30(49)28(47)27(46)22(16-42)53-34/h19-34,42-50H,8-18H2,1-7H3/t19-,20+,21-,22+,23-,24-,25-,26-,27+,28-,29+,30+,31-,32-,33-,34+,37+,38-,39+,40-,41+/m0/s1
InChIKey QMNWISYXSJWHRY-YLNUDOOFSA-N
CAS Number 84687-43-4
ChEMBL ID CHEMBL3121562
ChEBI ID CHEBI:65457
KEGG ID C17799
Structure 2D-img
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2D MOL 3D MOL
02. Source Information of Phytochemical
(1) Astragalus membranaceus Warm
Chineses Pinyin HuangQi
Use Part Root
Habitat NeiMengGu, ShanXi, GanSu, HeiLongJiang
Flavor Sweet
Meridian Tropism Lung, Spleen
Species
>Kingdom: Viridiplantae
 -->Phylum: Streptophyta
  -->Class: Equisetopsida
   -->Order: Fabales
    -->Family: Fabaceae
     -->Genus: Astragalus
      -->Species: Astragalus membranaceus
(2) Astragalus membranaceus Warm
Chineses Pinyin ZhiHuangQi
Use Part Root Of Prepared Manyinflorescenced Sweetvetch Root
Habitat NeiMengGu, ShanXi, HeiLongJiang
Flavor Sweet
Meridian Tropism Lung, Spleen
Species
>Kingdom: Viridiplantae
 -->Phylum: Streptophyta
  -->Class: Equisetopsida
   -->Order: Fabales
    -->Family: Fabaceae
     -->Genus: Astragalus
      -->Species: Astragalus membranaceus
(3) Angelica sinensis Warm
Chineses Pinyin DangGui
Use Part Root
Habitat SiChuan, YunNan, Shaanxi, GuiZhou, QingHai, NingXia
Flavor Sweet, Pungent
Meridian Tropism Liver, Heart, Spleen
Species
>Kingdom: Viridiplantae
 -->Phylum: Streptophyta
  -->Class: Equisetopsida
   -->Order: Apiales
    -->Family: Apiaceae
     -->Genus: Angelica
      -->Species: Astragalus membranaceus
(4) Astragalus membranaceus Warm
Chineses Pinyin MengGuHuangQi
Use Part Root
Habitat HeiLongJiang, JiLin, NeiMengGu, HeBei, ShanXi, XiZang
Flavor Sweet
Meridian Tropism Lung, Spleen
Species
>Kingdom: Viridiplantae
 -->Phylum: Streptophyta
  -->Class: Equisetopsida
   -->Order: Fabales
    -->Family: Fabaceae
     -->Genus: Astragalus
      -->Species: Astragalus membranaceus
03. Combinatorial Therapeutic Effect(s)
Synergistic Effect
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Drug(s) whose efficacy can be enhanced by this phytochemical
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Combination Pair ID: 185
Pair Name Astragaloside IV, Carboplatin
Partner Name Carboplatin
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2C82] Prostate cancer Investigative
Gene Regulation Down-regulation Phosphorylation AKT1 hsa207
Up-regulation Cleavage CASP3 hsa836
Down-regulation Expression NFKB1 hsa4790
Up-regulation Phosphorylation NFKBIA hsa4792
Up-regulation Cleavage PARP1 hsa142
Down-regulation Phosphorylation RELA hsa5970
In Vitro Model LNCaP Prostate carcinoma Homo sapiens (Human) CVCL_0395
PC-3 Prostate carcinoma Homo sapiens (Human) CVCL_0035
In Vivo Model AgIV synergized with carboplatin to suppress tumor xenograft growth of PC-3 cells, and decreased pAKT and p-p65 levels in vivo.
Result Our results suggested that AgIV enhanced carboplatin sensitivity in prostate cancer cell lines by suppressing AKT/NF-κB signaling, thus suppressed epithelial-mesenchymal transition induced by carboplatin. Our findings provided a new mechanism for AgIV in overcoming drug resistance of platinum-based chemotherapy and suggested a potential combination therapy of AgIV and carboplatin in prostate cancer.
Combination Pair ID: 186
Pair Name Astragaloside IV, Bevacizumab
Partner Name Bevacizumab
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2C25] Lung cancer Investigative
Biological Phenomena Induction-->Apoptosis
Gene Regulation Up-regulation Phosphorylation AKT1 hsa207
Up-regulation Expression BAX hsa581
Down-regulation Expression BCL2 hsa596
Down-regulation Expression BECN1 hsa8678
Up-regulation Cleavage CASP3 hsa836
Up-regulation Phosphorylation MTOR hsa2475
Up-regulation Expression SQSTM1 hsa8878
In Vitro Model A-549 Lung adenocarcinoma Homo sapiens (Human) CVCL_0023
Result This paper demonstrates that AST-IV enhances the effect of BV on inhibiting proliferation and promoting apoptosis of lung adenocarcinoma cells through inhibiting autophagy pathway.
04. Reference
No. Title Href
1 Astragaloside IV enhanced carboplatin sensitivity in prostate cancer by suppressing AKT/NF-κB signaling pathway. Biochem Cell Biol. 2021 Apr;99(2):214-222. doi: 10.1139/bcb-2020-0026. Click
2 Astragaloside IV enhances the sensibility of lung adenocarcinoma cells to bevacizumab by inhibiting autophagy. Drug Dev Res. 2022 Apr;83(2):461-469. doi: 10.1002/ddr.21878. Click
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